Uko wofata amahaha

Gupima urushinge rw’amahaha ni igice gihambaye c’ubuhinga bwo gufasha amahaha ata mitsi. Ku bikomere bimwe bimwe bigoye kumenya kamere yavyo biciye ku mashusho, gupima uburyo n’ugutandukanya birashobora gukorwa mu kuronka amakuru y’imitsi n’imitsi biciye mu gupima. Irafise uruhara runini mu guhitamwo umugambi wo kuvura, gutegura, gukurikirana-inyuma y’ubuvuzi no kumenya imbere y’igihe ingene umuntu azomera.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

: CT scanning y’amahaha isanzwe yarabanje gukorwa, hanyuma urugendo n’umwanya kuva aho umuntu atoboye gushika aho atobowe yari yarategekanijwe mbere y’igihe bipimwa ku ishusho ya CT. Aho hantu hatobowe hahora hasukurwa imigera, hapfukwa n’igitambaro co gusukura umubiri be n’imiti yo gutera ububabare bwo mu karere. Pima uburebure bw’aho umuntu atoboye, utume umurwayi afashe impwemu yiwe maze utobore hakurikijwe imfuruka yategekanijwe. Mu gihe co gutobora, urabe neza ko urushinge rwo gutobora ruguma ruri ku rugero rumwe rwo gupima aho utobora, kandi ugerageze gukoresha uburyo bujanye n’ubutaka canke buhagaze ku butaka. Inyuma y’aho igihimba c’umubiri gitoboye, nukore CT local scanning kugira ngo umenye nimba umutwe w’urushinge uri mu kibanza. Nimba uburongozi bukeneye guhindurwa, n’ukure urushinge rwo gutobora ku ruhome rw’igikiriza kugira ngo ruhindurwe, canke urukuremwo maze wongere urutobore. Igihe umurwayi ariko aratunganya urushinge rwo gutobora canke ariko arakura urushinge, akwiye gufata impwemu. Iyo urushinge ruri mu mubiri, reka umurwayi ahumeke atuje kandi ugerageze kwirinda gukorora. Inyuma yo gutobora, ukureho urushinge rwo gutobora, ushireho igipimo c’ugutobora maze ururungike mu gusuzumwa n’indwara.

Mu myaka ya vuba, ubuhinga bwo gupima indwara ziterwa n’amahaha (intrapulmonaire puncture biopsie) bwarakoreshejwe cane mu gupima no gupima indwara zitandukanye. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyobora butagira imitsi bushobora gushika ku ntumbero yo gufata ibihimba vy’umubiri canke kuvura. Ku bijanye n’amashusho y’ubuvuzi, CT na fluoroscopy, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha buvana n’aho igisebe kiri, ubunini n’ingene giteye, ubuhinga n’akamenyero k’abaganga be n’ubuhinga n’ukwihangana kw’abarwayi. Gupima amahaha biciye ku ruhu birongowe na CT birasanzwe kandi ntibigira ingorane nyinshi.

Inyungu nini cane z’ugutobora burongowe na CT ni: uburemere bwinshi n’ubushobozi bw’ishusho ya CT, bishobora kwerekana neza ubunini bw’aho umuntu abona, uburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye, nimba hariho ububabare n’ubucuti buri hagati y’imitsi n’ibihimba bikikije, ata gazi, ibinure n’amagufa bitera ingorane, nta ishusho ihuriyeko, accurate}d can be,{0. guca urubanza ku kibanza c’isonga ry’urushinge. Rero, irafise umutekano mwiza n’igipimo kinini c’uguterimbere kw’ibipimo vy’umubiri, bishika kuri 90%, Ingaruka y’ubuvuzi na yo nyene ni nziza cane. Ariko rero, gutera CT guided puncture na vyo nyene birafise ingorane: kubera ko bitafata amashusho ku gihe, guhumeka bizoteza amakosa mu gushiramwo neza, rero abarwayi bategerezwa kumenyerezwa kumenya neza igice co guhema. Iyo urushinge rwo gutobora rukeneye gukora imfuruka kanaka n’igice c’umusaraba, ubuhinga bwo gutobora buragoye, kandi imfuruka y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara irashobora guhindurwa.